Was the Samaritan in Jesus' parable of the Good Samaritan considered by Jesus' listeners to be a Jew? Would a Samaritan be to a Jew of that time, what a Mormon is to a Catholic today? Was Jesus saying that this man would go to heaven? If so, what do the Catholics have to say about that? Or, what does that make the Mormons to them? Or the Muslims--if they respect Jesus teachings, what does that say about the Jews and Christians?
Whoa. Lot of questions there, and a bit confusing. Comes off a little like Who's on First.
In reality Samaratans were not Jews. Samaratans were people moved into the territory of the Ten Tribes after Sannacarib removed the Ten Tribes to the northern border of his kingdom (near Armenia) in 721 BC. Some Samaratans converted to Judaism but they were not ethnically kin to the Judean tribes. The ten tribes did not return to Judea with the Jews after Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to their homeland.
That is why they are the ten lost tribes.
I'm going to have to think about this a little bit but my first thoughts are yes. Doesn't have anything to do with religion, has to do with faith.
Jesus said;
Those who love me are those who keep my commandments.
Those who keep my commandments are my brothers and sisters.
Those who are children of God will share the rewards of heaven.
The Samaritan was obeying the commandments.
Short answer: (circa 30 CE) NO.
Hence the impact of a story that asks you to examine the frailty of the illusion of control, and how quickly you can be at the mercy of others, certainly not in you control.
A beautiful and complex telling of the beggar's parable.
No. At that time Jews considered Samaritans to be a separate nation and that the covenant applied only to the nation of Israel. The story of Jesus talking to the Samaritan woman at the well illustrates this view.
Yes. IF they obey his teaching. Jesus also said, No one gets to heaven except through me. That is, through his words. Paul made clear that Jesus came to offer salvation to all, not just the Jews.
Jesus said to the Jews, If you were blind(to God's laws) there would be no sin but you claim to see, so you have sinned. And if a man believes it is a sin, then to him it is a sin(even if not in God's laws).
And each is judged by what he knows.Paul taught that we are all born with some basic knowledge of right and wrong. Paul also said, we are all of Jesus, not of Paul, or Peter, or Barnabas, but of Jesus.
So, obeying the commandments counts, no matter who taught them.
A Hindu who followed the doctrine of Jesus could get to heaven even if he never heard of Jesus.
There is one difference, however. All are judged by what they know and what they do. But for sins to be forgiven a person must believe in Jesus and repent. So if a Christian repents, his past sins are forgiven. But a Hindu could not have passed sins erased unless he believed in Jesus.
So a Chtristian would not have to answer for past sins but a Hindu would have to, making the Hindu's entrance to heaven more difficult, or delayed, but possible.
I think that's why the middle ages were big on the idea of purgatory - a place of penitence and patience and purification. One was able to work on the presence of tendencies towards sin there, and also to remit payment for lesser sins.
Personally, I interpret the ideas of Paul going to the gentiles and the Samaritan being held as an example as shows of the power of salvation not being limited to the believers. Baptism was a good sealing, but in the earliest days, it was the parousia, the presence of the Holy Spirit, that was one of the most important signs of salvation and hope. And we dare not fence the spirit.... ;-)
Good comment. Jesus often refers to outer darkness which could be purgatory. Revelations refers to only a few being kept out of heaven forever.
My own two cents, for what it's worth:
Throughout the comments there have been quite a few good explanations, and forgive me if I reiterate some points. Sometimes I get lost in the details.
Some things to consider are that, for one, God is in everyone of us. Loving and dedicating yourself to God and his 'commandments' is loving and dedicating yourself to all His creatures.
Second, and specific to the parable, even the atheist, or at least those who do not actively negate God's existence, get to heaven. Christianity, and religion for that matter, are a lifestyle, a way of life and not simply a belief. Even the Christian (or other people of faith) who goes to church every Sunday, or every day, and pray, devote themselves to the rituals required of them do not necessarily go to heaven.
Loving everyone, being compassionate and helping those in need is what most if not all religions primarily promote. This is the attitude that gets people to heaven. The "good" life.
As for looking into historically, how was the good Samaritan regarded, I personally do not see how this may weigh on the parable itself, although, it is a valid question when regarded in terms of trying to understand people nowadays. (Christians basically or those who follow Jesus' teachings).
I always perceived the parable of the Good Samaritan as a lesson about how we are to treat others - not that it had to relate to any particular race or culture. It is an example to be generalized in different situations but the same concept of showing concern and mercy. "For those who show mercy, mercy shall be given unto them"
Hi everyone. JCAtom, I think I understand where your coming from, but I think that the real point here is the parable only, especially from the point of view of that time and the moral of the story that Jesus was making.. Jesus could not have thought of the Samaritan as a Jew, because they were not and quite despised altogether. The 'good' Samaritan was just that. I doubt it would equate as Mormon/Catholic of today. I don't think Jesus meant that the Samaritan would go to heaven, or the priest and the Levite go to hell, although I believe the lawyer was trying to pull that kind of acknowledgment of worthiness from Jesus, {that the lawyer was worthy himself} or that the priest and the Levite will go to hell. It was more a parable that their can't be prejudice because of who they are and what you may expect them to do, but of what they actually do.
JC:
The Bible represents a didactic document. It neither represents the words of Jesus nor God. As a didactic document, it is used both as a survival code and later as a spiritual document. If you look at the first five books of the Torah, the Pentateuch, you are provided with the fundamentals of Judaism and Christian religions. These books relate to the entitlements of the Jews, survival and dietary laws, the stories of Abraham, Noah and Moses, where we are given God's Laws (the Ten Commandments). The latter books of the Torah relate to spiritualism and prophecies and higher aspirations. From a philosophic standpoint, we work for survival before we ponder the higher insights.
As in any civilization or religion, leaders become too powerful and absolute. When this reaches its peak, those left out begin to look for alternatives It is from this dissatisfaction, the seed of Christianity was formed. Jesus, represents the disenfranchised who disliked the direction the High Council was taking (moneychangers in the Temple, etc.) From the time he objected to the High Priests and gained thousands of followers, they were breaking away from the Jews and the Romans. This is why he was called the King of the Jews and resulted in his inevitable demise.
The New Testaments reflect the chronology of moving the new religion from Judaism to Christianity. The books and philosophy of Christianity were defined more by two outside forces: 1) Paul, and 2) The Council of Nicaea. Paul, the netminder, traveled to the ports and cities of influence spreading the concepts of the Gospel(Good News). The parables were used in the Gospel to illustrate how to live as a good person and the other works taught us to accept Jesus Christ as our Saviour. He told all those that would listen that he had a new way to reach heaven that did not rely upon wealth and influence, but belief in Jesus Christ and doing good things. He elaborated this further in his letters and established the subservience of women's roles in the Catholic Church. The second major impact, was the First Council of Nicaea, truly creating the Church in doctrine and establishing the content of the Bible. Disagreements between factions in the young church were resolved and important decisions were made such as the concept of the Trinity, the Resurrection and date for celebrating Easter. These references are being used to show the evoultionary nature of the early church spending more time on doctrine and power than the theology of Jesus Christ. Over time, the church and the Papacy became corrupt leading to another reform movement.
According to the Protestant Reformists, they finally broke away from the central authority and corruption of Rome and establishe the doctrinal change of inward reflection based on scripture and singular belief in Jesus Christ as Saviour. Once again, power and influence caused change.
So, to answer your question of the parables and Heaven, the Good Samaritan represents the way to live and the doctrine says you must believe in Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. If you are a non-believer, according to the Christian churches, you are denied entry into Heaven regardless of how good you were. No matter what stages of Christianity you find yourself in, the concept of Jesus as Saviour remains. The Crusades shows the direct conflict between the Christians and the Muslims. Each was certain their religion was the only way to Heaven. In the middle of this quagmire stood the Jews and the belief of their entitlement over Jerusalem and Israel. These beliefs foster the failures that we are still dealing with today.
As a result, my belief is that all religion is somewhat self serving and creates conflict. This conflict violates the basic tenets of all religions in the concept of Love Thy Neighbor, whether its Christianity, Judaism, Islam or the Eastern beliefs. My belief is universal spirituality of whatever created all living things and the Universe. I realize this diatribe was somewhat long-winded but I hope it sheds light on your initial question. These are my beliefs and I do not criticize those believers in whatever gives them comfort, so please do not think me presumptuous of your tenets.
Hi NicknAz,
You did a wonderful job of describing most of the topics, but I have a couple of things I would add:
"The latter books of the Torah relate to spiritualism and prophecies and higher aspirations. From a philosophic standpoint, we work for survival before we ponder the higher insights. As in any civilization or religion, leaders become too powerful and absolute. When this reaches its peak, those left out begin to look for alternatives It is from this dissatisfaction, the seed of Christianity was formed."
In the book of Isaiah Christ was first prophesied to be coming as the Messiah. In Matthew 16:18-19 Jesus announced the church, Christ's church; the Last Supper and the Resurrection is when "Christianity was formed."
This next statement you made is not true, and many Christians and Catholics misunderstand it. But, it is not the teaching of the Catholic Church, in fact all of the modern Popes have decried this lack of knowledge.
If you are a non-believer, according to the Christian churches, you are denied entry into Heaven regardless of how good you were
The Catholic Church teaches that if any person is a non-believer in Jesus or the church and he is not properly informed of the truth about Christ and the church that we here on earth are to pray and evangelize the person; but that it will be up to God to judge the matter of his Salvation. Our God is a loving person, and it is wrong to not trust in his love. We are to love the sinner, but not the sin that he does. There is only one supreme judge, Jesus Christ.
I wish I could write a book and have people believe I was of a chosen few...that would be cool!
This Good Samaritan discussion reminds me of the Parable of the Shrewd Manager in Luke 16. He got fired for wasting his master's possessions and then proceeded to cook the books in order to win friends and obtain favors. The manager had been wicked. He had lied and cheated. But there was one quality of his that Jesus liked: He was shrewd. He was smart about money (selfishly smart but still smart). He thought ahead and prepared for his financial future.
So Jesus praised the shrewdness of the manager--not the manager himself--just his shrewdness. Jesus never said that he was righteous or that he was going to heaven or that we should emulate him in any other respect. I think Jesus was pointing out--my contemporary paraphrase: Sometimes the righteous can learn a lesson or two from the unrighteous. Sometimes the Jews (who hated the Samaritans) can a learn a lesson or two in good works from the Samaritans--a group they normally despise.
Indeed, sometimes people who don't happen to BELIEVE all the right things just happen to be actually DOING a few of the right things. The Samaritan in the story committed a righteous act so Jesus chose to praise his righteous act. I don't see any evidence that Jesus was necessarily endorsing his religious beliefs or anything else about his character.
tacitus great parable, here is one from a modern writer,
A man and his horse and dog where passing a tree one day when a bolt of lightning struck them down,it killed them all,but they new not they where dead,
The sun was hot and the three were very thirsty noticing up ahead a place saying heaven, the man knocked on the door, a man appeared asking what he needed,the man replied only water can i drink from your fountain?.The man said yes of course, and can my horse and dog drink also?,the man said no we do not let things like that drink here.
The man carried on not taking his water further on he noticed another place with the sign heaven above its doors,he tapped a man appeared,and asked what he wanted, he replied just water can i drink from your fountain? he was told yes of course,can my horse and dog drink also? yes the man said of course why would they not be aloud?
The man drank with i=his horse and dog after replenishing he said to the owner, there is a place just down from here calling its self heaven also, but they did not let me replenish my horse and dog, you should stop him using the name heaven.
He replied no as if any one stays there for water i do not want them here.
The problem is that there has never been a single view point in early Christianity like there is none today. When you try to interpret language things change. What was meant in one time period dose not mean the same in another just like today. Then most of the written scripture were not written down until decades after they were said. There was not a scribe running around taking dictations. That just did not happen. Then there is language itself. Words do not always have and equal word in the next language. Then Who's interpretation is excepted and there was many. Word of God dose not need a copy write. In my Father house there are many mansions.
Jesus was sarcastic...and he was a man who most would call a cult leader - or psychotic in todays times. What he taught was common sense within parables, i.e., nothing he said meant what was said - you have to look at each and every curve.
First of all Jesus was a Jew Who's audience was predominately Jews
the story of the good Samaritan was a Parable, or a fictional story with a moral.
The good Samaritan was a "Samaritan" as was the women at the well, and Jews had nothing to do with Samaritans.
The man in the ditch, was a Jew, the priest, Levite are Jews well, who served in the synagogue or temple, and would be unclean and not able to perform religious duties until they preformed the rituals to cleanse themselves which might consume weeks....
The good Samaritan, (like all samaritans,)was someone the Jews hated, and here he was helping.... though he the Jew did not deserve it, Like God forgiving us....
Then the good Samaritan went even farther by assuring the mans care by paying ahead and pledging to pay any more that would be needed until the man was whole again...
Just like God..... not only forgiving us but always offering us Grace to a contrite heart...
Ahhh, the memories of my philosophy class is ringing, ringing in my ear....
it is my perception we must take the Holy Bible, the Torah, and other religious scriptures with the grain of salt on the table. These were all written by man - who understood in the way a mortal man could. Those in lands on this earth that have never heard the teachings of any religion will also stand in judgement before 'THE ONE' God. I think God is a whole lot bigger and wiser than any mortal man gives Him credit for.
My answer to the question is, the samaritan would only go to heaven IF he heard the word of God, accepted Jesus Christ as the son of God who died on His behalf. If the samaritan never heard the word of God, his life would be judged according to his deeds, thoughts and conscience.
Was the Samaritan in Jesus' parable of the Good Samaritan considered by Jesus' listeners to be a Jew?
Not really, maybe kinda sorta. More like an "untouchables" group that professed to be jewish.
Would a Samaritan be to a Jew of that time, what a Mormon is to a Catholic today?
Maybe. But on the other hand Catholic teaching doesn't consider LDS to be 'christians' because of their invalid baptism.
Was Jesus saying that this man would go to heaven?
The 'good Samaritan'? No, the parable was an answer to a disciple who asked "who is my neighbor?" The answer was: everyone. That is what Jesus was trying to get across.
If so, what do the Catholics have to say about that? Or, what does that make the Mormons to them?
It means nothing to the invalid teachings of the LDS church and it does not change the invalidity of their baptisms.
Or the Muslims--if they respect Jesus teachings, what does that say about the Jews and Christians?
Nothing. It's not believing teachings (and let's face it, if Muslims believed Jesus' teachings, they'd be christians). It's doing them.
Romans 2:9-16
9There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile; 10but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. 11For God does not show favoritism.
12All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law. 13For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous. 14(Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law, 15since they show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now accusing, now even defending them.) 16This will take place on the day when God will judge men's secrets through Jesus Christ, as my gospel declares.
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